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Biblical reflections
Fr. Pasteur Mugisho Bisimwa, SX
Fr. Pasteur Mugisho Bisimwa, SX

God Is Not Fair: He Is Generous

Listening to the Spirit

Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful. And kindle in them the fire of your love. Send forth your Spirit and they shall be created. And you will renew the face of the earth.

Lord, by the light of the Holy Spirit you have taught the hearts of your faithful. In the same Spirit help us to relish what is right and always rejoice in your consolation.

We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Listening to the Word

Matthew 20:1-16a

Jesus told his disciples this parable: "The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with them for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard. Going out about nine o'clock, the landowner saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and he said to them, 'You too go into my vineyard, and I will give you what is just.' So they went off. And he went out again around noon, and around three o'clock, and did likewise. Going out about five o'clock, the landowner found others standing around, and said to them, 'Why do you stand here idle all day?' They answered, 'Because no one has hired us.' He said to them, 'You too go into my vineyard.' When it was evening the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Summon the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and ending with the first.'

When those who had started about five o'clock came, each received the usual daily wage. So when the first came, they thought that they would receive more, but each of them also got the usual wage. And on receiving it they grumbled against the landowner, saying, 'These last ones worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us, who bore the day's burden and the heat.' He said to one of them in reply, 'My friend, I am not cheating you. Did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? Take what is yours and go. What if I wish to give this last one the same as you? Or am I not free to do as I wish with my own money? Are you envious because I am generous?' Thus, the last will be first, and the first will be last."

Reflection

Today’s Gospel can make us uncomfortable because it seems that God is not fair in this story. Imagine working from early morning until the end of the day, under the heat, sweating and exhausted. Then someone arrives at the last hour, works for only one hour, and receives exactly the same pay. If this happened in real life, we might immediately say, “That is not fair!” Some of us might even protest. But Jesus is trying to change our understanding of fairness, merit, and God’s grace. The Gospel gives us three important lessons.

1. God’s generosity is bigger than our sense of fairness

In today’s parable, the first workers thought, “We worked more, so we deserve more.” And from a human point of view, we understand them. We count the hours, the effort, the sacrifice. We make calculations: I did more, therefore I should receive more. We sometimes do the same thing with God. We think, “Lord, I have prayed more, sacrificed more, served more, suffered more. Consequently, I deserve something extra!” But God does not operate like an accountant. The landowner in the story, gives the same amount to everyone—not because everyone worked the same number of hours, but because he is generous. And this is where Jesus challenges us: God’s goodness cannot always be measured by our calculations. In fact, his ways and thoughts are always far beyond our ways and thoughts says our first reading.

2. Grace is a gift, not a salary

The workers wanted to turn their relationship with the landowner into a transaction: “We worked, therefore You owe us.” Sometimes our relationship with God becomes like that too. We pray, then expect something in return. We serve, then expect recognition. We make sacrifices, then think God owes us a reward.

But grace does not work like a salary. If salvation were a salary, we could say, “I earned it.” But grace means that what we receive from God is ultimately a gift. None of us can stand before God and say, “Lord, You owe me this or that.” Everything begins with grace. Our life, our faith, our Vocation and even the opportunity to serve God is grace. So instead of asking, “How much do I deserve?”, perhaps we should ask, “How much have I already received?” And when we ask that question honestly, we begin to discover how blessed we really are.

3. God does not give us what we deserve—He gives according to His love

The most difficult part of the Gospel to understand in our human logic is that the late workers received as much as the early workers. And that is a problem for people who are used to make comparison. The landowner says, “Are you envious because I am generous?” That question can reach our hearts too. Why because, sometimes we are happy with God’s blessings—until we see Him blessing somebody else. “Why her?” “Why him?” “I have worked many years than all of them” etc.

Dear brothers and sisters, if we want to overcome the sin of envy and jealousy, we need to understand that: God will never take something away from us just for Him to generous to another person. Someone else’s blessing is not our loss. God’s love is not a limited budget. His grace is not a pie that becomes smaller every time someone receives a piece.

To conclude, we keep in mind that the invitation of Jesus today is to stop calculating and start trusting; to stop comparing and start giving thanks. We may not always understand God’s ways, but we can trust His heart. God does not give us what we deserve; He gives us what His love wants to give. And perhaps that is good news for all of us—because if God gave us only what we deserved, none of us would have enough. But God is generous. And that generosity is called grace. May you be blessed today and be happy with the blessing the Lord bestows on you. Amen.

Reflection Questions

In what ways do you find yourself falling into transactional thinking with God, expecting specific returns or rewards for your prayers, service, and sacrifices?
How can you shift your perspective from comparing your blessings with others to truly celebrating God's generosity toward everyone in your community?

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